Tracheal Collapse


Collapsing trachea is a common health concern in Yorkshire Terriers and other small breeds. It’s a condition where the trachea (windpipe) becomes weak and flattens, making it difficult for the dog to breathe. Understanding this condition and taking preventive measures can help protect your Yorkie’s health.

What is Collapsing Trachea?

The trachea is a tube made of cartilage that carries air from the nose and mouth to the lungs. In some Yorkies, the cartilage rings in the trachea are weak or malformed, causing the trachea to collapse and restrict air, especially during excitement, stress, or pressure on the neck.

Symptoms of Collapsing Trachea:

- A dry, honking cough (similar to the sound of a goose honk)  

- Difficulty breathing or wheezing  

- Gagging or retching, especially after eating, drinking, or exercising  

- Cyanosis (bluish gums) in severe cases  

- Symptoms worsen with excitement, hot weather, or obesity

If you notice these symptoms, consult a veterinarian. If symptoms persist for over an hour without subsiding, or gets worse, it can be an emergency situation and your vet should be contacted immediately.

 How to Avoid or Minimize Risks

While some cases of collapsing trachea are genetic and can’t be fully prevented, there are steps you can take to reduce the risk or severity:

Use a Harness, Not a Collar:

  • Always use a harness when walking your Yorkie to avoid putting pressure on their neck.  

  • Avoid retractable leashes that can cause sudden jerks or strain.

Maintain a Healthy Weight: 

  • Obesity increases strain on the trachea and worsens breathing difficulties. Feed your Yorkie a balanced diet and avoid overfeeding. This is one of the easiest things to manage.

Avoid Irritants: 

  • Keep your home free of cigarette smoke, strong perfumes, and harsh cleaning chemicals, as these can irritate your Yorkie’s airway.  

  • Use a humidifier in dry climates to keep their airways moist.

Monitor Activity Levels:

  • Avoid overexertion or intense exercise, especially in hot weather, as overheating can trigger breathing issues.  

Minimize Stress:  

  • Stressful situations can exacerbate symptoms. Keep your Yorkie calm and comfortable during potentially stressful events like grooming or travel. Introducing your Yorkie to these things early and frequently can help reduce stress in the long run.

What to Do if Collapsing Trachea Occurs  

Veterinary Care: 

  • Mild cases can often be managed with medications like cough suppressants, anti-inflammatory drugs, or bronchodilators.  

  • In severe cases, surgical intervention may be required.

Lifelong Management: 

  • If your yorkie becomes affected, ensure regular check-ups with your vet and follow a plan to manage symptoms effectively. 

Inform Your Breeder:

  • It’s important to let your breeder know if offspring from their breeding lines are affected by things like collapsing trachea and the degree of severity. 

It's important to note that while tracheal collapse can't be completely cured, managing the condition through lifestyle adjustments and veterinary guidance can significantly improve your Yorkie's quality of life and minimize symptoms. Always follow your vet's advice and recommendations for the best care for your dog.